Imaginarium/Technologies/Formative Sheet 07 of 08

Injection Moulding

cents per part

The world’s most scalable plastic manufacturing process. Molten polymer is injected at high pressure into a steel or aluminium tool, then cooled to produce identical parts at high speed. The lowest cost per part, highest consistency process for plastic components above roughly 1,000 units.

Pellets in Reciprocating screw Heater bands Tool Clamp Parts out 30 TO 60 SEC CYCLES. each one identical.
Press range40 to 360 tonne
Typical volumes1,000 to 100,000+ parts
Cycle time30 to 60 seconds
Tolerance±0.05 mm typical
01 Why use it the good bits
  • Lowest per-unit cost at scale: cents per part at 10,000+ units.
  • Uncompromised consistency across millions of parts; each one identical.
  • Fastest cycle times in plastics manufacturing, measured in seconds.
  • Surface finish direct from tool: VDI 3400, SPI & MT specified texture finish.
  • Tight ±0.05 mm tolerance with excellent repeatability.
  • Living hinges, snap fits, overmoulds, metal insert and multi-shot.
02 Ideal volumes how many?
  • Break-even against CNC or VC at 500 to 1,000 units depending on geometry.
  • Truly economical from 5,000+ units where tooling amortises against low cycle cost.
  • Lifetime runs of 100,000 to 1,000,000+ parts are standard.
  • Not suited under 500 units: use vacuum casting or CNC instead.

03 Materials

Pick your polymer

click one, geek out.

Six production thermoplastics, plus glass-filled and specialty grades on request. Open a material for its typical properties, then download the datasheet as a PDF for your design review.

04 Post-processing & finishing tool design + post-processing co-located.
In-mould texture In-mould decoration In-mould labelling Pad + screen print Hot stamp + foil Ultrasonic weld Heat-stake inserts Soft-touch paint Metallisation Chrome / vacuum dep EMI shielding Laser mark + UDI
Take a break between shots.

Proof not promises.

It hasn’t been done

which doesn’t mean it can’t be.

Let’s build something